2. Profits Before Patients


Doctors are relatively uninformed about health care systems, outcomes research or health care economics, specifically the costs of care and cost-benefit.  Couple that with what insurers are doing with our money and you can see who's getting the short shrift.

58,294 U.S. medical graduates completed the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) annual, 2003-2007 Medical School Graduation Questionnaire.  The data were used to compare medical school curricula that varied in the intensity of teaching about health care systems. 

Results: "The percentage of students reporting appropriate training was 90% to 92% for clinical decision making, 80% to 82% for clinical care, and 40% to 50% for the practice of medicine. Students from the school with a higher-intensity curriculum in health care systems reported higher satisfaction than students from the school with a lower-intensity curriculum for training in four of five practice of medicine components: medical economics, health care systems, managed care, and practice management. Importantly, the high commitment to education in health care systems in the higher-intensity curriculum did not lead to lower perceived levels of adequate training in other domains of instruction." 

Patel MS, Lypson ML, Davis MM. "Medical Student Perceptions of Education in Health Care Systems." Academic Medicine, Sept. 2009;84(9):1301-1306  

Dr. Chen, writing in the NY Times ("When the Patient Can’t Afford the Care." Feb. 4, 2010), says not only is it "possible to learn about the economic and social aspects of health care while immersed in the details of biology, physiology and pharmacology".... it is "impossible to become a good clinician without doing so."  She quotes Dr. John E. Prescott, the chief academic officer for the AAMC: 'These are incredibly important topics.... Physicians knowing about the system and the environment in which they work, allows them to be better doctors. And that in turn allows them to take better care of their patients.'" 

 


Also, we're spending too little of insurance premiums on health care

The concept of the Medical Loss Ratio—the percentage of the premium dollars collected by the insurance company's that are actually spent on health care—helps explain how insurance companies are using you as their financial engine and what their priorities are.  

The "health insurance industry says its average MLR is 87%," but, according to Senate research, it's significantly lower.

 

Note: this discussion point is part of a blog-series, "The Short Shrift of Healthcare." See "Reforming Healthcare & Managed Care" on HCPLive.com

 

As stated in the Consumer Watchdog, Dec. 24, 2009, "The Senate bill's requirement that insurers spend 80% or 85% of the premiums they collect on health care services will—absent strict rate regulation—perversely encourage insurers to raise their premium rates.  In the same way that a Hollywood agent who gets a 20% cut of an actor's salary has an incentive to seek the highest salary, insurers will have incentive to increase health care costs and raise premiums so that their 20% cut is a larger dollar amount."

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Let the patient be damned!

Let the patient be damned! (Politics <==> Inertia)

This discussion point is part of a blog-series, "The Short Shrift of Healthcare." See "Reforming Healthcare & Managed Care" on HCPLive.com

There's a concept in healthcare insurance where all risks in a community of interest, a market, are pooled – community rating; and then there's experience rating where the healthy are advantaged in more ways then one and the sick are marginalized, paying disproportionately more into the pool just to have a seat at the table.  The latter is what we mean by 'a medical catastrophe is one step from personal bankruptcy.'  It also explains Paul Krugman's frustration with politics. 

In "Do the Right Thing," he speaks to the hit that healthcare reform took in Massachusetts: The "Republican victory in the Massachusetts special election means that Democrats can’t send a modified health care bill back to the Senate. That’s a shame because the bill that would have emerged from House-Senate negotiations would have been better than the bill the Senate has already passed. But the Senate bill is much, much better than nothing. And all that has to happen to make it law is for the House to pass the same bill, and send it to President Obama’s desk." Voltaire's "Perfect is the enemy of the good," rings true, part of the reason why politics often means inertia.

 

Universal Care or

Universal Care or Nothin' 

From: Fredrick H (MD, PhD, Esq.):

Jessie McKinley in "California Democrats Revive Universal Health Plan" tells us that democrats just revived a bill that would create a single-payer, universal health care system in California.

I, nevertheless, feel this really can't be done right without incorporating Medicare, and it most certainly isn't going to be done right at the Federal level.  So, it's good that the states do what they can.

It's also good that it's not a hand-off to the Insurance companies, which is the plan that so alienated the Mass. voters.

 

On Jan 22, 2010, at 9:22 PM, Gilbert R. (An academic network's Exec. Dir.) adds a Krugman quote from the aforementioned op-ed piece, "Do the Right Thing":

"Suppose, for example, that Congress took the advice of those who want to ban insurance discrimination on the basis of medical history, and stopped there. What would happen next? The answer, as any health care economist will tell you, is that if Congress didn’t simultaneously require that healthy people buy insurance, there would be a 'death spiral': healthier Americans would choose not to buy insurance, leading to high premiums for those who remain, driving out more people, and so on."

"Where is your Moses Now?"

"Where is your Moses Now?" [Edward G. Robinson]  [Referring to idol worship rather than doing the right thing.]

Jeff Kaplan writes: Personally, I'm getting sick and tired of the finger pointing, the special interests, the lack of insight, progress and the selling out.

Are you going to sit idly by as nothing is done?  That's a sellout and its sentinels are:

  1. Sustaining the antitrust protections, i.e., the exemption enjoyed by the healthcare insurance industry.
  2. Similarly, by not allowing insurance companies to provide policies across state lines, we squelch competition and support the high costs of care. (I.E., we need an 'exchange' program in the insurance marketplace).
  3. By precluding the re-importation of pharmaceuticals and by allowing Big Pharma to pay-off the manufacturers of generic drugs, the high price of drugs is an exclusive U.S. business.
  4. Who ever agreed that medical directors, "Utilization Review,' or  'Pharmacy & Therapeutics' committees would dictate how medicine is practice on the front line of medicine? Here's how they get you: multi-tiered pharmaceutical 'benefits,' the exclusion of integral 'supplies,' the denial of coverage of referrals to relatively unique or scarce specialty services or to vital transports to nearby hospitals.  And, I love how the managed care or insurance businesses obfuscate—'we don't deny care; we just won't pay for it.  It's not our problem that your husband was dying in a non-par (non-participating) ER and you wanted him transferred to a specialty hospital.  That possible tumor? What tumor?
  5. By shortchanging primary care reimbursement and by allowing specialists to dominate the landscape, the first venue of care is often ridiculously fractionalized and it is certainly too expensive.  Don't you love it when an ENT refuses to evaluate the pneumonia?
  6. Managing by exception, that is, not practicing continuous quality improvement is certainly a huge missed opportunity.  In a similar vein, so is paying for process, rather than outcome, and not aligning the incentives, for both doctors and patients.

 

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